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Lip makeup for your lip shape: where liner, depth and gloss go

There is no single right way to do lip makeup. Liner, depth, light shades and gloss each do one job, nudging an edge, pushing an area back or bringing it forward. Where each goes depends on three readings of your mouth. Measure first, then draw.

ContentsLip makeup for your lip shape: what does it actually move?Read three numbers on the sample photoLiner, depth and gloss by readingWhere artists disagree: how far, the corners, full lipsHow FacialRate does it: same setup, before and afterFAQ

Key points

  • Lip makeup moves where the edge reads, what is dark and what is bright.
  • Overline the lip you want fuller, follow the edge on the fuller one. Most artists stay within about 1 mm.
  • Light and gloss go in the centre, depth at the edge. Artists disagree on the corners.
  • Read the lips on a relaxed, closed-mouth photo, not mid-smile.

Lip makeup for your lip shape: what does it actually move?

Lips are not flat. The centre of each lip bulges forward and catches light; towards the edges the surface turns away and darkens. Your eye reads fullness from that gradient.

So each tool maps to one job:

  • Liner sets where the edge reads. Draw just outside the edge and that spot reads fuller.
  • Depth at the outer edge and corners pushes that ring back.
  • Light shades and gloss in the centre bring it forward, the same logic as highlighting a cheekbone.

The distance between the corners stays put. The same idea for the whole face is in highlight and contour basics.

Read three numbers on the sample photo

Lip makeup diagram: on the sample photo, the nose width at the nostril wings and the mouth width (bold), the upper and lower lip heights marked beside the mouth, dots on the cupid's bow, and a dashed line beside the nose from between the eyes to its base (nose length). Every placement below is read from these marks.
Lip makeup diagram: on the sample photo, the nose width at the nostril wings and the mouth width (bold), the upper and lower lip heights marked beside the mouth, dots on the cupid's bow, and a dashed line beside the nose from between the eyes to its base (nose length). Every placement below is read from these marks.
  • Upper to lower. The sample’s upper lip is 20 and the lower 41: 0.49. But she is smiling, which stretches the upper lip, so it is not usable. Common values are 0.7 to 0.8.
  • Bow. The peaks sit level and the dip is 5 to 6 lower, about 2% of the mouth width: a soft bow, also mid-smile.
  • Width. The mouth is 267, 1.80 times the nose width at the wings (148); see mouth to nose ratio. Smiling pulls the corners apart, so this reads high too.

So take these on a relaxed, closed-mouth photo (setup in facial thirds). What each end is called is in lip shape types.

Liner, depth and gloss by reading

Reading Liner Depth Light and gloss
Thin upper lip (under about 0.55) Bow centre slightly out, lower on the edge Outer edge Lower-lip centre only
Fuller upper lip (above 1.0) Upper on the edge, lower centre out Outer edge Centre
Soft bow A V just outside the peaks — Dot at the bow centre
Defined bow On the peaks, never above Outer edge Centre
Narrow mouth Lower lip drawn as a trapezoid — Centre
Thin overall About 1 mm out all round, filled in — Gloss all over
Full overall Inside the edge Corners, blended inward Sheer shade, or centre only
Downturned corners Lower line stops early and lifts — Concealer swept up at the corners

Blend every line with a fingertip or brush.

Where artists disagree: how far, the corners, full lips

  • How far out. Most say about 1 mm; one Japanese artist goes to about 2 mm on thin lips.
  • The corners. One camp keeps the corner line on the natural edge and overlines only the centres, so the mouth reads rounder. Another fills the corners with depth up to the midpoint between corner and peak and overlines all round, so it reads wider. A third darkens the corners of a large mouth to draw it inward. Same move, opposite effects, depending on whether overlining comes with it.
  • Full lips. A sheer light shade along the edge, or a deep shade blotted, then colour only in the centre.

Which is right? Test it: same window, same phone position and distance (1.5–2 m), one relaxed photo of each version, side by side.

How FacialRate does it: same setup, before and after

  • A free face report with your face type, strongest feature, three highlights and 11+ dimensions, nose and lips among them, plus one tip. Tips cover photography, hair, makeup and skincare only.
  • It runs on your device. The browser finds 478 face landmarks, and your photo is never sent to a server.
  • It says a score describes this photo. Light, angle and expression change what the model sees, as the smiling sample shows.
  • Free, no limit on tries. Rate my face before and after with the same setup, and you compare the makeup itself. With any face analyzer, keep the photo constant first.

FAQ

What colour should the lip liner be?

Most artists say one or two shades deeper than your own lip colour, and never lighter than the lipstick, or a pale ring shows.

Will overlining be obvious?

Keep it within about 1 mm, keep the corners on the natural line and blend the liner. It then reads as shadow. Step back to check.

My two bow peaks sit at different heights. What then?

Check your head is level first. Artists use liner to even out lips, drawing on the top edge of the lower peak so both match.

Lip shape types: the common names and how to read yoursFeaturesMouth to nose ratio: comparing mouth width with nose widthFeaturesHighlight and contour basics: where each goes, and whyFeaturesNose contour for your nose shape: where shadow and light goFeatures